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Introduction

mass_dataset can be easily used with ggplot2 package with ggplot_mass_dataset function. Now, ggplot() function also supports mass_dataset class.

Data preparation

library(massdataset)
library(tidyverse)

data("expression_data")
data("sample_info")
data("sample_info_note")
data("variable_info")
data("variable_info_note")

object =
  create_mass_dataset(
    expression_data = expression_data,
    sample_info = sample_info,
    variable_info = variable_info,
    sample_info_note = sample_info_note,
    variable_info_note = variable_info_note
  )

Sample wise

We need to replace ggplot with ggplot_mass_dataset, and then other functions are same with ggplot2 for graphics.

plot <- 
object %>%
  `+`(1) %>%
  log(10) %>%
  scale() %>%
ggplot_mass_dataset(direction = "sample",
                    sample_index = 2)
class(plot)
#> [1] "ggplot2::ggplot" "ggplot"          "ggplot2::gg"     "S7_object"      
#> [5] "gg"

The default y is value, here is the intensity of all the features in the second sample.

{r,eval=TRUE,warning=FALSE, R.options="", message=FALSE, cache=FALSE, fig.alt="Distribution of scaled log-transformed feature intensities in the second sample."} plot

head(plot$data)
#>     variable_id        mz        rt     value
#> 1 M136T55_2_POS 136.06140  54.97902        NA
#> 2    M79T35_POS  79.05394  35.36550        NA
#> 3  M307T548_POS 307.14035 547.56641        NA
#> 4  M183T224_POS 183.06209 224.32777        NA
#> 5   M349T47_POS 349.01584  47.00262        NA
#> 6  M182T828_POS 181.99775 828.35712 -1.778405
plot <- 
object %>%
  `+`(1) %>%
  log(10) %>%
  scale() %>%
ggplot_mass_dataset(direction = "sample",
                    sample_index = 2) +
  geom_boxplot(aes(x = 1)) +
  geom_jitter(aes(x = 1, color = mz)) +
  theme_bw()

{r,eval=TRUE,warning=FALSE, R.options="", message=FALSE, cache=FALSE, fig.alt="Boxplot and jitter plot of scaled log-transformed intensities in the second sample, colored by m/z."} plot

Variable wise

{r,eval=TRUE,warning=FALSE, R.options="", message=FALSE, cache=FALSE, fig.alt="Boxplot and jitter plot of one feature across sample classes."} ggplot_mass_dataset(object, direction = "variable", variable_index = 2) + geom_boxplot(aes(x = class, color = class)) + geom_jitter(aes(x = class, color = class)) + theme_bw()

{r,eval=TRUE,warning=FALSE, R.options="", message=FALSE, cache=FALSE, fig.alt="Boxplot and jitter plot of one feature across sample classes after log transformation and scaling."} object %>% `+`(1) %>% log(10) %>% scale() %>% ggplot_mass_dataset(direction = "variable", variable_index = 2) + geom_boxplot(aes(x = class, color = class)) + geom_jitter(aes(x = class, color = class)) + theme_bw() + labs(x = "", y = "Z-score")

ggplot() function

You need use activate_mass_dataset() to tell which slot you want to use for ggplot().

{r,eval=TRUE,warning=FALSE, R.options="", message=FALSE, cache=FALSE, fig.alt="Scatter plot of retention time and m/z values from variable_info."} object %>% `+`(1) %>% log(10) %>% scale() %>% activate_mass_dataset(what = "variable_info") %>% ggplot(aes(rt, mz)) + geom_point() + theme_bw() + labs(x = "mz", y = "RT (second)")

Session information

sessionInfo()
#> R version 4.5.2 (2025-10-31)
#> Platform: aarch64-apple-darwin20
#> Running under: macOS Tahoe 26.3
#> 
#> Matrix products: default
#> BLAS:   /System/Library/Frameworks/Accelerate.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/vecLib.framework/Versions/A/libBLAS.dylib 
#> LAPACK: /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.5-arm64/Resources/lib/libRlapack.dylib;  LAPACK version 3.12.1
#> 
#> locale:
#> [1] C.UTF-8/C.UTF-8/C.UTF-8/C/C.UTF-8/C.UTF-8
#> 
#> time zone: Asia/Singapore
#> tzcode source: internal
#> 
#> attached base packages:
#> [1] stats     graphics  grDevices utils     datasets  methods   base     
#> 
#> other attached packages:
#>  [1] lubridate_1.9.4    forcats_1.0.0      stringr_1.5.1      purrr_1.1.0       
#>  [5] readr_2.1.5        tidyr_1.3.1        tibble_3.3.0       tidyverse_2.0.0   
#>  [9] magrittr_2.0.3     dplyr_1.1.4        ggplot2_4.0.2      massdataset_0.99.1
#> 
#> loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
#>  [1] tidyselect_1.2.1            farver_2.1.2               
#>  [3] S7_0.2.0                    fastmap_1.2.0              
#>  [5] digest_0.6.37               timechange_0.3.0           
#>  [7] lifecycle_1.0.4             cluster_2.1.8.1            
#>  [9] compiler_4.5.2              rlang_1.1.6                
#> [11] sass_0.4.10                 tools_4.5.2                
#> [13] yaml_2.3.10                 knitr_1.50                 
#> [15] S4Arrays_1.8.1              htmlwidgets_1.6.4          
#> [17] DelayedArray_0.34.1         RColorBrewer_1.1-3         
#> [19] abind_1.4-8                 withr_3.0.2                
#> [21] BiocGenerics_0.54.0         desc_1.4.3                 
#> [23] grid_4.5.2                  stats4_4.5.2               
#> [25] colorspace_2.1-1            scales_1.4.0               
#> [27] iterators_1.0.14            dichromat_2.0-0.1          
#> [29] SummarizedExperiment_1.38.1 cli_3.6.5                  
#> [31] rmarkdown_2.29              crayon_1.5.3               
#> [33] ragg_1.4.0                  generics_0.1.4             
#> [35] rstudioapi_0.17.1           httr_1.4.7                 
#> [37] tzdb_0.5.0                  rjson_0.2.23               
#> [39] cachem_1.1.0                parallel_4.5.2             
#> [41] XVector_0.48.0              matrixStats_1.5.0          
#> [43] vctrs_0.6.5                 Matrix_1.7-4               
#> [45] jsonlite_2.0.0              IRanges_2.42.0             
#> [47] hms_1.1.3                   GetoptLong_1.0.5           
#> [49] S4Vectors_0.48.0            clue_0.3-66                
#> [51] systemfonts_1.2.3           foreach_1.5.2              
#> [53] jquerylib_0.1.4             glue_1.8.0                 
#> [55] pkgdown_2.1.3               codetools_0.2-20           
#> [57] stringi_1.8.7               shape_1.4.6.1              
#> [59] gtable_0.3.6                GenomeInfoDb_1.44.2        
#> [61] GenomicRanges_1.60.0        UCSC.utils_1.4.0           
#> [63] ComplexHeatmap_2.24.1       pillar_1.11.0              
#> [65] htmltools_0.5.8.1           GenomeInfoDbData_1.2.14    
#> [67] circlize_0.4.16             R6_2.6.1                   
#> [69] textshaping_1.0.1           doParallel_1.0.17          
#> [71] evaluate_1.0.4              Biobase_2.68.0             
#> [73] lattice_0.22-7              png_0.1-8                  
#> [75] openxlsx_4.2.8              bslib_0.9.0                
#> [77] Rcpp_1.1.0                  zip_2.3.3                  
#> [79] SparseArray_1.8.1           xfun_0.53                  
#> [81] fs_1.6.6                    MatrixGenerics_1.20.0      
#> [83] pkgconfig_2.0.3             GlobalOptions_0.1.2